Brain Drain in Health Sector in Pakistan. A high priority concern

Authors

  • Muhammad Imran Anwar Shaikh Zayed Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47489/szmc.v40i1.952

References

Dictionary by Merriam-Webster: America’s most-trusted online dictionary [Internet]. Definition of BRAIN DRAIN; [cited 2022 Nov 23]. Available from: https://www.merriam-webster.com/ dictionary/brain%20drain

Qureshi AZ, Rathore FA. Number of Pakistani physicians working abroad; do we really need to know? J Pak Med Assoc. 2014;64(12):1410-1412. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25842588/

Bureau of Emigration and Overseas Employment (BEOE)- Government of Pakistan. n.d. Accessed April 26, 2023. https://beoe.gov.pk/.

Nadir F, Sardar H, Ahmad H. Perceptions of medical students regarding brain drain and its effects on Pakistan’s socio-medical conditions: A cross-sectional study. Pak J Med Sci. 2023;39(2):401-403. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.39.2.7139

Sameen Zafar, Summan Ammara. Situation of brain drain in Pakistan, with a focus on the healthcare sector. Pakistan Institute of development Economics PIDE.2023. No. 2023:102 https://pide.org.pk/research/situation-of- brain-drain-in-pakistan-with-a-focus-on-the-healthcare-sector-policy/

Afzal S, Masroor I, Shafqat G. Migration of health workers: a challenge for health care system. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2012;22(9):586-587 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22980614/

Gadit AA. Migration of doctors: Should we apply the index of happiness? J Pak Med Assoc. 2008; 58:342-344.

Ali, M, Brain Drain, “Dawn” Karachi, Pakistan, 2022. September 2, Available at:

https://www.dawn.com/news/1708010

Meo SA, Sultan T. Brain drain of healthcare professionals from Pakistan from 1971 to 2022: Evidence-based analysis. Pak J Med Sci. 2023;39(4):921-925. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.39.4.7853Journal

Citation report: Institute of Scientific Information (ISI) Web of Science, Clarivate. Available at:

https://www.webofscience. com/wos/woscc/summary/9925251f-b08e-45df-ad84- 8d3d91340e82- 75638e3b/relevance/1 (Cited date Feb 14, 2023).

Published

2026-04-01

How to Cite

1.
Muhammad Imran Anwar. Brain Drain in Health Sector in Pakistan. A high priority concern. Proceedings S.Z.M.C [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 1 [cited 2026 Oct. 4];40(1):01-2. Available from: https://proceedings-szmc.org.pk/index.php/szmc/article/view/952